Born as Amenhotep IV, likely in Thebes, Egypt. He is believed to be the son of Pharaoh Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye.
Succeeds his father as Pharaoh of Egypt, taking the name Akhenaten.
Introduces Atenism, a monotheistic worship of the sun god Aten, and orders the closure of traditional temples and the establishment of a new capital city called Akhetaten (modern-day Amarna).
Promotes a new artistic style characterized by naturalistic depictions and a focus on family life, in contrast to the formal and stylized art of previous pharaohs.
Died in Amarna, possibly as a result of illness. His son Tutankhaten (later Tutankhamun) becomes pharaoh and reverses many of Akhenaten's reforms.
Akhenaten's reign, religious reforms, and artistic revolution had a significant impact on Egyptian history and culture. He remains a controversial figure, with some seeing him as a religious visionary and others as a heretic.