The downfall of Cleopatra Battle of Actium
Mark Antony and Cleopatra are defeated by Octavian in the Battle of Actium. Facing capture, Cleopatra commits suicide, marking the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Ali Zyane
Cleopatras Alliance with Mark Antony Power Play
Cleopatra allies with Roman general Mark Antony, further solidifying her influence over Egypt and forming an opposition to Octavian, later known as Augustus.
The Birth of Caesarion Cleopatras Legacy
Cleopatra gives birth to a son, Caesarion, who is believed to be the son of Julius Caesar.
Cleopatra VIIs Alliance with Julius Caesar
Cleopatra forms a political and romantic alliance with Roman general Julius Caesar, strengthening her grip on power in Egypt.
Cleopatra VII From Education to Empress
Cleopatra receives a comprehensive education in languages, philosophy, and diplomacy. She becomes co-regent with her father and later her brothers, and eventually becomes the sole ruler of Egypt.
The Last Queen of Ancient Egypt
Cleopatra VII, the last ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, is born in Alexandria.
Massinissas Reign A Lasting Impact
Massinissa’s reign over Numidia and his alliance with Rome leave a lasting impact on the history of Africa and the Mediterranean region.
Massinissa Roman ally in Carthages demise
Massinissa supports the Romans in the Third Punic War, contributing to the destruction of Carthage.
Massinissas Rise to Power in Numidia
Massinissa establishes himself as the ruler of Numidia and begins to expand his territory.